{"id":4442,"date":"2025-06-12T12:16:22","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T09:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/weagro.ua\/blog\/ce-este-mulcirea-solului\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T12:40:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T10:40:49","slug":"ce-este-mulcirea-solului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/weagro.ua\/ro\/blog\/ce-este-mulcirea-solului\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce este mulcirea solului"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mulcirea \u2014 aceasta este o m\u0103sur\u0103 agrotehnica util\u0103, care const\u0103 \u00een acoperirea suprafe\u021bei solului cu diverse materiale. Aceasta ajut\u0103 la conservarea umidit\u0103\u021bii, reglarea temperaturii p\u0103m\u00e2ntului, suprimarea cre\u0219terii buruienilor \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea structurii solului. \u00cen articol vom analiza \u00een detaliu ce este mulcirea, pentru ce este necesar\u0103, ce tipuri de acoperire exist\u0103, cum s\u0103 o aplica\u021bi corect. Aceste informa\u021bii vor fi deosebit de utile pentru fermierii care doresc s\u0103 creasc\u0103 fertilitatea \u0219i s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 o recolt\u0103 bogat\u0103. <\/p>\n\n

Pentru ce s\u0103 efectua\u021bi mulcirea<\/h2>\n\n

Mulcirea solului \u00eendepline\u0219te o serie de func\u021bii importante:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Reduce evaporarea umidit\u0103\u021bii de la suprafa\u021b\u0103, ceea ce este deosebit de relevant \u00een regiunile aride.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Protejeaz\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cinile de supra\u00eenc\u0103lzire vara, de r\u0103cire excesiv\u0103 \u2014 iarna. Acoperirea ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca un fel de termoizolator, atenu\u00e2nd fluctua\u021biile bru\u0219te de temperatur\u0103 ale solului. Acest lucru este deosebit de important pentru culturile termofile \u0219i r\u0103sadurile tinere. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Suprim\u0103 cre\u0219terea buruienilor, reduc\u00e2nd necesitatea pra\u0219ilei. Materialele opace, cum ar fi folia neagr\u0103 sau agrotextilul dens, blocheaz\u0103 complet accesul luminii la buruieni, \u00eempiedic\u00e2nd germinarea acestora. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te structura p\u0103m\u00e2ntului, \u00eembog\u0103\u021bindu-l cu substan\u021be organice \u00een timpul descompunerii. Astfel, paiele, f\u00e2nul sau rumegu\u0219ul se transform\u0103 treptat \u00een humus valoros, care serve\u0219te ca surs\u0103 de hran\u0103 pentru microorganismele solului \u0219i plante. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Previne compactarea, precum \u0219i eroziunea sub ac\u021biunea ploii sau v\u00e2ntului. Acoperirea preia loviturile pic\u0103turilor \u0219i reduce viteza fluxurilor de ap\u0103, protej\u00e2nd p\u0103m\u00e2ntul de sp\u0103lare. Acest lucru este deosebit de relevant pentru terenurile \u00een pant\u0103 \u0219i regiunile cu precipita\u021bii intense. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Mulcirea corect\u0103 \u2014 acestea sunt condi\u021biile optime pentru cre\u0219terea \u0219i dezvoltarea culturilor agricole. Aceast\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 poate cre\u0219te productivitatea cu 20\u201325% \u00een condi\u021bii meteorologice extreme. <\/p>\n\n

    Citi\u021bi \u0219i: <\/em>Agricultura de precizie \u00een Ucraina: defini\u021bie \u0219i perspective<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n

    Beneficiile mulcirii<\/h3>\n\n

    Printre principalele avantaje ale mulcirii trebuie s\u0103 remarc\u0103m urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    1. Economisirea apei la irigare datorit\u0103 reducerii evapor\u0103rii.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Reducerea costurilor de munc\u0103 pentru combaterea buruienilor. Un strat gros (5\u201310 cm) poate suprima cre\u0219terea majorit\u0103\u021bii plantelor anuale, reduc\u00e2nd necesitatea pra\u0219ilei manuale sau mecanice. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Cre\u0219terea fertilit\u0103\u021bii ca urmare a \u00eembog\u0103\u021birii cu materie organic\u0103. \u00cen timpul descompunerii mulciului se elibereaz\u0103 substan\u021be nutritive (azot, fosfor, potasiu), care sunt asimilate treptat de plante. \u00cen plus, acoperirea stimuleaz\u0103 activitatea organismelor benefice din sol. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva eroziunii, compact\u0103rii. Stratul acoperit sufer\u0103 mai pu\u021bin din cauza v\u00e2ntului sau apei, \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 structura af\u00e2nat\u0103, absoarbe mai eficient umiditatea. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      Datorit\u0103 regimului optim hidro-aerian, precum \u0219i hr\u0103nirii stabile, plantele se dezvolt\u0103 mai bine, formeaz\u0103 mai multe fructe cu propriet\u0103\u021bi gustative \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite.<\/p>\n\n

      Citi\u021bi de asemenea: <\/em>Eroziunea solului: cauze, tipuri, m\u0103suri de combatere<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n

      Posibile dezavantaje ale mulcirii<\/h3>\n\n

      \u00cen ciuda numeroaselor avantaje, mulcirea poate avea unele dezavantaje:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      1. Anumite tipuri pot atrage aten\u021bia roz\u0103toarelor \u0219i insectelor. De exemplu, paiele sau f\u00e2nul servesc uneori ca ad\u0103post pentru \u0219oareci, melci, al\u021bi d\u0103un\u0103tori. Prin urmare, este important s\u0103 selecta\u021bi materialul \u0219i s\u0103 monitoriza\u021bi starea mulciului. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Alegerea incorect\u0103 a acoperirii suprim\u0103 cre\u0219terea r\u0103sadurilor. Astfel, rumegu\u0219ul proasp\u0103t sau gunoiul insuficient descompus provoac\u0103 foamete, deoarece microorganismele consum\u0103 mult azot pentru descompunerea acestora. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Un strat prea gros poate \u00eempiedica p\u0103trunderea apei \u0219i aerului la r\u0103d\u0103cini. Acest lucru este deosebit de periculos pentru plantele tinere \u0219i culturile cu sistem radicular superficial. Grosimea optim\u0103 a mulciului \u2014 5\u201310 cm pentru majoritatea r\u0103sadurilor. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Materia organic\u0103 necesit\u0103 re\u00eennoire regulat\u0103. \u00cen procesul de descompunere, volumul materialului scade, prin urmare pentru men\u021binerea func\u021biilor este necesar s\u0103 ad\u0103uga\u021bi material nou la fiecare 1\u20132 ani. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

        Lu\u00e2nd \u00een considerare aceste nuan\u021be, se pot minimiza riscurile poten\u021biale \u0219i se poate ob\u021bine beneficiul maxim din acoperire. Merit\u0103 s\u0103 selecta\u021bi cu aten\u021bie acoperirea, s\u0103 controla\u021bi grosimea stratului, s\u0103 efectua\u021bi \u00eengrijirea la timp. <\/p>\n\n

        WEAGRO <\/em><\/a>\u2014 serviciu online de creditare agricol\u0103 pentru agrobusiness, care permite fermierilor s\u0103 cumpere materialele necesare, inclusiv pentru mulcirea solului, cu am\u00e2narea pl\u0103\u021bii. Aceasta este o solu\u021bie convenabil\u0103 pentru cei care doresc s\u0103 implementeze tehnologii agricole moderne f\u0103r\u0103 sarcin\u0103 financiar\u0103 excesiv\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n

        \n
        \n \n
        \n
        \n

        Deveni\u021bi partener<\/h4>\n

        Credit agricol pentru agrobusiness<\/h2> <\/div>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        Tipuri de mulci<\/h2>\n\n
        \"Tipuri<\/figure>\n\n

        Exist\u0103 dou\u0103 tipuri principale de mulcire \u2014 aceasta este organic\u0103 \u0219i anorganic\u0103. Fiecare dintre ele are particularit\u0103\u021bile, avantajele, domeniile de aplicare ale sale. <\/p>\n\n

        Mulci organici<\/h3>\n\n
        Denumire<\/td>Particularit\u0103\u021bi<\/td>Aplicare<\/td><\/tr>
        Paie<\/td>+ Disponibile \u0219i ieftine+ Re\u021bin eficient umiditatea+ Descompun\u00e2ndu-se, \u00eembog\u0103\u021besc stratul cu materie organic\u0103, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021besc structura acestuia- Pot con\u021bine semin\u021be de buruieni- Necesit\u0103 tratament \u00eempotriva bolilor fungice<\/td>Culturi de fructe de p\u0103dure (c\u0103p\u0219uni, zmeur\u0103), legume (cucurbitacee, varz\u0103, cartofi), cereale, plante decorative<\/td><\/tr>
        F\u00e2n<\/td>+ \u00cembog\u0103\u021be\u0219te p\u0103m\u00e2ntul cu substan\u021be nutritive, \u00een special azot+ \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te structura solului \u0219i capacitatea acestuia de re\u021binere a umidit\u0103\u021bii+ Atrage r\u00e2mele- Se descompune rapid- Poate con\u021bine semin\u021be de buruieni<\/td>Legume (ro\u0219ii, ardei, vinete), culturi de fructe de p\u0103dure, pomi fructiferi \u0219i arbu\u0219ti, gr\u0103dini de flori<\/td><\/tr>
        Rumegu\u0219<\/td>+ Re\u021bin eficient umiditatea \u0219i suprim\u0103 cre\u0219terea buruienilor+ Se descompun mult timp, asigur\u00e2nd un efect de mulcire \u00eendelungat+ Confer\u0103 solului af\u00e2nare- Pot acidifica solul- Necesit\u0103 aport suplimentar de azot<\/td>Plante decorative, conifere \u0219i arbori foio\u0219i, arbu\u0219ti, poteci \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103<\/td><\/tr>
        Scoar\u021b\u0103<\/td>+ Durabil\u0103 (3\u20135 ani) \u0219i estetic atractiv\u0103+ Suprim\u0103 eficient cre\u0219terea buruienilor \u0219i re\u021bine umiditatea+ Protejeaz\u0103 solul de eroziune \u0219i compactare- Poate acidifica p\u0103m\u00e2ntul- Relativ scump\u0103<\/td>Planta\u021bii decorative, roc\u0103rii, gr\u0103dini alpine, design peisagistic<\/td><\/tr>
        Frunze<\/td>+ Disponibile+ \u00cembog\u0103\u021besc solul cu substan\u021be nutritive, \u00een special prin ad\u0103ugarea de bioactivatori+ \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021besc structura p\u0103m\u00e2ntului- Pot compacta solul \u00een timpul umezii- Se descompun rapid<\/td>Legume, gr\u0103dini de flori, arbori \u0219i arbu\u0219ti tineri, gr\u0103mezi de compost<\/td><\/tr>
        Iarb\u0103 cosit\u0103<\/td>+ Con\u021bine mult azot \u0219i alte substan\u021be nutritive+ Activizeaz\u0103 activitatea microorganismelor din sol+ Ajut\u0103 la af\u00e2narea solurilor grele- Se descompune rapid- Poate con\u021bine semin\u021be de buruieni<\/td>Gazonuri, straturi de legume, planta\u021bii de fructe de p\u0103dure, culturi de ser\u0103<\/td><\/tr>
        Humus<\/td>+ \u00cembog\u0103\u021be\u0219te ideal solul cu materie organic\u0103, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te fertilitatea acestuia+ Stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u0219terea \u0219i dezvoltarea plantelor+ Suprim\u0103 cre\u0219terea buruienilor- Poate con\u021bine microorganisme patogene \u00een cazul descompunerii insuficiente- Atrage insectele<\/td>Practic toate culturile de legume, fructe, fructe de p\u0103dure, decorative<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

        Materialele organice sunt cele mai populare \u0219i utile pentru mulcire datorit\u0103 disponibilit\u0103\u021bii, caracterului ecologic, capacit\u0103\u021bii de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi fertilitatea. Cu toate acestea, ele necesit\u0103 \u00eengrijire mai atent\u0103 \u0219i re\u00eennoire regulat\u0103. <\/p>\n\n

        Citi\u021bi de asemenea: <\/em>Agricultura organic\u0103: defini\u021bie \u0219i perspective de dezvoltare<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n

        Mulci anorganici<\/h3>\n\n
        Denumire<\/td>Particularit\u0103\u021bi<\/td>Aplicare<\/td><\/tr>
        Folie neagr\u0103<\/td>+ Suprim\u0103 eficient cre\u0219terea buruienilor \u0219i conserv\u0103 umiditatea+ \u00cenc\u0103lze\u0219te solul prim\u0103vara, permi\u021b\u00e2nd plantarea mai timpurie a r\u0103sadurilor+ Previne contactul fructelor cu solul, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bind calitatea acestora- Nu las\u0103 s\u0103 treac\u0103 apa \u0219i aerul- Necesit\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rtare complet\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul sezonului<\/td>Culturi de gr\u0103din\u0103 (pepeni verzi, pepeni galbeni), legume (ro\u0219ii, ardei, vinete), c\u0103p\u0219uni, plante termofile \u0219i iubitoare de umiditate<\/td><\/tr>
        Agrotextil<\/td>+ Las\u0103 s\u0103 treac\u0103 apa \u0219i aerul, \u201erespir\u0103”+ Protejeaz\u0103 plantele de \u00eenghe\u021b prim\u0103vara sau toamna+ Creeaz\u0103 un microclimat optim pentru r\u0103d\u0103cini+ Potrivit pentru utilizare repetat\u0103- Necesit\u0103 fixare pe margini- Se poate rupe \u00een caz de deterior\u0103ri mecanice<\/td>Legume, c\u0103p\u0219uni, flori bulboase, r\u0103saduri de plante decorative<\/td><\/tr>
        Pietri\u0219 \u0219i piatr\u0103 spart\u0103<\/td>+ Durabile (p\u00e2n\u0103 la 5\u20137 ani), estetic atractiv+ Las\u0103 bine s\u0103 treac\u0103 apa \u0219i aerul+ Protejeaz\u0103 solul de eroziune, compactare- Pot supra\u00eenc\u0103lzi p\u0103m\u00e2ntul vara- Incomode pentru pra\u0219il\u0103 sau af\u00e2nare<\/td>Gr\u0103dini alpine, roc\u0103rii, compozi\u021bii decorative, poteci \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103<\/td><\/tr>
        Granule de marmur\u0103<\/td>+ Durabile (p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10 ani), decorative+ Reflect\u0103 razele solare, prevenind supra\u00eenc\u0103lzirea solului precum \u0219i arsurile frunzelor+ Neutre fa\u021b\u0103 de majoritatea plantelor- Pot aluneca \u00een timpul ploilor puternice- Relativ scumpe<\/td>Compozi\u021bii decorative, containere cu plante, gr\u0103dini japoneze<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

        Mulciul anorganic are o serie de avantaje comparativ cu cel organic \u2014 este mai durabil, nu necesit\u0103 \u00eenlocuire frecvent\u0103, serve\u0219te ca element decorativ original. Totu\u0219i, nu poate \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi structura \u0219i fertilitatea solului, iar uneori poate perturba regimul hidro-aerian al acestuia. <\/p>\n\n

        Mulciul magnetic \u2014 acesta este un material inovator, care con\u021bine particule feromagnetice. Datorit\u0103 acestui fapt, poate fi aplicat \u0219i colectat u\u0219or cu ajutorul dispozitivelor magnetice, ceea ce u\u0219ureaz\u0103 considerabil \u00eengrijirea plantelor. Acest mulci se fabric\u0103 din anvelope auto m\u0103run\u021bite sau de\u0219euri polimerice, ceea ce \u00eel face o solu\u021bie ecologic\u0103. Re\u021bine eficient umiditatea, suprim\u0103 cre\u0219terea buruienilor \u0219i protejeaz\u0103 solul de supra\u00eenc\u0103lzire. <\/p>\n\n

        O variant\u0103 interesant\u0103 de mulcire a solului este utilizarea pietrelor mari. Ele nu doar protejeaz\u0103 solul de uscare, ci \u0219i condenseaz\u0103 umiditatea din aer pe suprafa\u021ba lor, asigur\u00e2nd \u201eirigare uscat\u0103”. Acest lucru este deosebit de relevant \u00een regiunile aride \u0219i \u00een perioada canicular\u0103. \u00cen plus, pietrele cedeaz\u0103 treptat c\u0103ldura acumulat\u0103 \u00een timpul zilei noaptea, echilibr\u00e2nd fluctua\u021biile zilnice de temperatur\u0103 ale solului. <\/p>\n\n

        La alegerea materialului trebuie s\u0103 se \u021bin\u0103 seama de compozi\u021bia sa chimic\u0103, pentru a evita reac\u021biile nedorite cu solul sau daunele pentru plante. \u00cen special, rumegu\u0219ul de conifere proasp\u0103t poate acidifica p\u0103m\u00e2ntul, iar anvelopele \u2014 s\u0103 con\u021bin\u0103 substan\u021be nocive. Prin urmare, \u00eenainte de utilizare merit\u0103 s\u0103 v\u0103 asigura\u021bi de siguran\u021ba \u0219i conformitatea mulciului cu necesit\u0103\u021bile concrete. <\/p>\n\n

        Cum s\u0103 efectua\u021bi corect mulcirea<\/h2>\n\n
        \"Cum<\/figure>\n\n

        Pentru a ob\u021bine beneficiul maxim din mulcirea solului, merit\u0103 s\u0103 respecta\u021bi urm\u0103toarele recomand\u0103ri:<\/p>\n\n

          \n
        1. Alege\u021bi materialul \u00een func\u021bie de tipul solului, condi\u021biile climatice \u0219i culturile cultivate. Pentru p\u0103m\u00e2nturile nisipoase u\u0219oare este mai bine s\u0103 utiliza\u021bi materie organic\u0103, care re\u021bine umiditatea, iar pentru cele argiloase grele \u2014 anorganic\u0103, care \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te drenajul. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Cur\u0103\u021ba\u021bi solul de buruieni \u0219i resturi \u00eenainte de aplicare. Acest lucru ajut\u0103 s\u0103 evita\u021bi putrezirea materiei organice \u0219i germinarea vegeta\u021biei nedorite. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Aplica\u021bi un strat de grosime suficient\u0103 (5\u201310 cm pentru mulciul organic, 2\u20135 cm pentru cel anorganic), dar nu dep\u0103\u0219i\u021bi valorile recomandate. Unul prea gros \u00eempiedic\u0103 schimbul de gaze \u0219i p\u0103trunderea apei la r\u0103d\u0103cini. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. L\u0103sa\u021bi un spa\u021biu mic (3\u20135 cm) \u00een jurul tulpinilor arborilor, arbu\u0219\u021bilor \u0219i bazei plantelor perene, pentru a evita putrezirea scoar\u021bei, deteriorarea g\u00e2tului radicular.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        5. Verifica\u021bi regulat starea mulciului, completa\u021bi-l dup\u0103 necesitate. Materia organic\u0103 se descompune treptat, prin urmare poate necesita ad\u0103ugarea unui strat nou \u00een fiecare sezon. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        6. Combina\u021bi mulcirea cu alte m\u0103suri agrotehnice \u2014 irigarea, fertilizarea, pra\u0219ila, af\u00e2narea. Acest lucru asigur\u0103 condi\u021bii optime pentru cre\u0219terea \u0219i dezvoltarea plantelor. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        7. Lua\u021bi \u00een considerare particularit\u0103\u021bile sezoniere \u00een timpul \u00eengrijirii. Toamna o parte din materia organic\u0103 poate fi ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u00een sol pentru \u00eembog\u0103\u021bire, iar prim\u0103vara \u2014 \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 de la plante, pentru a accelera \u00eenc\u0103lzirea. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        8. Nu utiliza\u021bi materiale care pot con\u021bine semin\u021be de buruieni, agen\u021bi patogeni ai bolilor sau d\u0103un\u0103tori. \u00cenainte de utilizarea ierbii sau paiului asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 nu au fost tratate cu erbicide. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        9. \u00cen timpul descompunerii materiei organice ad\u0103uga\u021bi surse organice de azot (de exemplu, compost din plante leguminoase, f\u0103in\u0103 de oase sau biohumus) pentru compensarea lipsei temporare din sol.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

          Respect\u00e2nd aceste reguli simple, se pot crea condi\u021bii favorabile pentru cre\u0219terea \u0219i dezvoltarea plantelor, se poate conserva umiditatea \u0219i se poate cre\u0219te fertilitatea. Mulcirea \u2014 aceasta este economisirea timpului \u0219i for\u021belor la irigare \u0219i pra\u0219il\u0103, precum \u0219i asigurarea unei recolte s\u0103n\u0103toase \u0219i bogate. <\/p>\n\n

          Citi\u021bi de asemenea: <\/em>\u00cengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte organice: ce sunt, tipuri \u0219i norme de aplicare<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n

          Concluzie<\/h2>\n\n

          Mulcirea \u2014 aceasta este o modalitate eficient\u0103 \u0219i accesibil\u0103 de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi starea solului, de a cre\u0219te productivitatea culturilor agricole. Alegerea corect\u0103 a materialului \u021bin\u00e2nd seama de particularit\u0103\u021bile p\u0103m\u00e2ntului \u0219i plantelor cultivate permite ob\u021binerea beneficiului maxim din aceast\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103. <\/p>\n\n

          Tehnologiile moderne, cum ar fi mulciul magnetic \u0219i acoperirea biodegradabil\u0103, deschid noi posibilit\u0103\u021bi pentru fermieri. Iar serviciul nostru <\/em>WEAGRO<\/em><\/a> ajut\u0103 la implementarea solu\u021biilor inovatoare, simplific\u00e2nd achizi\u021bionarea materialelor necesare cu am\u00e2narea pl\u0103\u021bii.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

          Combinarea metodelor tradi\u021bionale cu dezvolt\u0103rile de ultim\u0103 or\u0103, precum \u0219i instrumentele financiare \u2014 aceasta este calea c\u0103tre dezvoltarea de succes \u0219i durabil\u0103 a agrobusinessului<\/em>.<\/p>\n

          \n
          \n \n
          \n
          \n

          Cump\u0103ra\u021bi acum, pl\u0103ti\u021bi mai t\u00e2rziu<\/h4>\n

          Plata \u00een rate agricole pentru produc\u0103torul agricol<\/h2> <\/div>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Mulcirea \u2014 aceasta este o m\u0103sur\u0103 agrotehnica util\u0103, care const\u0103 \u00een acoperirea suprafe\u021bei solului cu diverse materiale. Aceasta ajut\u0103 la conservarea umidit\u0103\u021bii, reglarea temperaturii p\u0103m\u00e2ntului, suprimarea cre\u0219terii buruienilor \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea structurii solului. \u00cen articol vom analiza \u00een detaliu ce este mulcirea, pentru ce este necesar\u0103, ce tipuri de acoperire exist\u0103, cum s\u0103 o aplica\u021bi corect. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":4443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-productia-vegetala"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCe este mulcirea solului - WEAGRO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mulcirea \u2014 procesul de acoperire a solului cu materiale organice sau anorganice pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea fertilit\u0103\u021bii. 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